\u0130kinci \u00fcretim \u015fekli olan Konsantre g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi(CSP) y\u00f6nteminde ise g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 konsantre etmek i\u00e7in aynalar kullan\u0131r.\u00a0Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, t\u00fcrbini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in buhar olu\u015fturan \u0131s\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0CSP, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli elektrik santrallerinde elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bir CSP santralinde genellikle, \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek ve ince bir kuleye y\u00f6nlendiren bir ayna alan\u0131 bulunur. CSP santralinin solar PV santraline g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar\u0131ndan biri, g\u00fcne\u015fin batt\u0131ktan sonra elektrik \u00fcretilmesini sa\u011flayan, \u0131s\u0131 depolayabilecek erimi\u015f tuzlarla donat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/yenader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/solarenerji-teknik.jpg\")
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D\u00dcNYADA G\u00dcNE\u015e ENERJ\u0130S\u0130<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca \u201cgelece\u011fin enerjisi\/teknolojisi\u201d olarak g\u00fcndemde yer ald\u0131. On y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde bu olgu de\u011fi\u015fti. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 8 GW olan k\u00fcresel g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda 402 GW\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretim kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 38\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011falgaz ve n\u00fckleer gibi elektrik \u00fcretim kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.\u00a0 D\u00fcnya atmosferinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin \u015fiddeti, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 sabit ve 1370 W\/m\u00b2 de\u011ferindedir, ancak yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde 0-1100 W\/m2 de\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterir.\u00a0 G\u00fcne\u015ften D\u00fcnya\u2019ya ula\u015fan enerjinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0ABD\u2019de 69 GW\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde kurulu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi var, bu miktar 13,1 milyondan fazla evin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetiyor. Son 10 y\u0131lda ABD\u2019deki g\u00fcne\u015f enerji pazar\u0131 her y\u0131l ortalama y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. \u00dclkede 2 milyondan fazla bireysel g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi tesisi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/yenader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/g\u00fcne\u015f.jpg\")
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NEDEN \u00d6NEML\u0130D\u0130R?<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi temiz ve ye\u015fil enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0temsil\u00a0eder. G\u00fcvenli ve \u00e7evre dostudur ve atmosferde sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na neden olmaz. \u0130\u015flevlerini yerine getirebilmesi i\u00e7in temiz su d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir kayna\u011fa gerek yoktur. Evlerin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na g\u00fcne\u015f paneli kurmak, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelece\u011fe katk\u0131da bulunmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli ve kolay bir yoldur.\u00a0K\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011falgaz ve fosil yak\u0131tlar gibi konvansiyonel enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n aksine g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir kaynakt\u0131r. Elektrik \u00fcretimi ve \u0131s\u0131tma gibi alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve ulusal ekonomiye katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin maliyeti son on y\u0131lda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca ekonomik de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda en ucuz elektrik formu haline geldi.\u00a0G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00f6mre sahip. \u0130malatta kullan\u0131lan malzemenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerde olabiliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE G\u00dcNE\u015e ENERJ\u0130S\u0130<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00dclkemiz, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re \u015fansl\u0131 durumda. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 2.640 saat (g\u00fcnde 7,2 saat), ortalama \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m \u015fiddeti ise 1311 KWh\/m\u00b2\u2013y\u0131l’d\u0131r (g\u00fcnl\u00fck 3,6 KWh\/m\u00b2). T\u00fcrkiye’nin br\u00fct g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli 87,5 MTEP (milyon ton e\u015fde\u011fer petrol) olarak belirtiliyor. Bunun 26,5 MTEP’i \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimine 8,75 MTEP’i ise elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimine elveri\u015fli miktarlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesidir. Hemen arkas\u0131nda Akdeniz ve Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgeleri yer al\u0131r. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck potansiyele sahip b\u00f6lgemiz Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesidir. Ancak yine de Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011ferler, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek potansiyele sahip noktalar\u0131ndan daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelen g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz binde ikisinden yararlan\u0131l\u0131yor ve 22 milyon konut i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131zca 3,5\u20134 milyon konutta g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili s\u0131cak su sisteminin bulundu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Mevcut durumda enerji getirisi yakla\u015f\u0131k 500\u2013600 milyon dolar olan sistemlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile 3\u20133,5 milyar dolar daha \u0131s\u0131l enerji katk\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n
GES DO\u011eRU B\u0130L\u0130NEN YANLI\u015eLAR<\/b><\/p>\n
YANLI\u015e-1: \u201cG\u00dcNE\u015e PANELLER\u0130 SO\u011eUK \u0130KL\u0130MLERDE \u0130Y\u0130 \u00c7ALI\u015eMAZ.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Panellerin teknik olarak kullan\u0131labilecekleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma aral\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu aral\u0131k i\u00e7inde ise so\u011fuk havalarda daha y\u00fcksek verimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bunun nedeni; iletkenli\u011fin so\u011fuk havalarda artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin, elektrik \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczeyinde meydana gelen s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
YANLI\u015e-2: \u201cBULUTLU\/YA\u011eMURLU HAVALARDA PANELLER \u00dcRET\u0130M YAPAMAZ.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f panellerinde elektrik \u00fcretmesini sa\u011flayan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlard\u0131r. Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemez. UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, bulutlu havalarda da yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015fabilir. Sadece g\u00fcne\u015fli havalarda daha \u00e7ok elektrik \u00fcretimi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
YANLI\u015e-3: \u201cPOL\u0130KR\u0130STAL PANELLER, MONOKR\u0130STAL PANELLERE G\u00d6RE DAHA D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK VER\u0130ML\u0130 OLDU\u011eU \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DAHA AZ G\u00dc\u00c7 \u00dcRET\u0130R.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Burada bahsedilen verim; panelin toplam g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc etkilemez, h\u00fccrelerin tek ba\u015f\u0131na verim kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir araya getirilerek panel meydana getirildi\u011finde ise ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7te herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmaz. Yani ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z 60 cell 270W bir g\u00fcne\u015f paneli 1000 W\/m2 \u0131\u015f\u0131ma da monokristal ya da polikristal de olsa ayn\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n
YANLI\u015e-4:\u00a0 \u201cGES KURULUMU \u00c7EVREYE ZARAR VER\u0130R VE TARIM ARAZ\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130 YOK EDER.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130stenilen b\u00fct\u00fcn bo\u015f arazilere GES kurulup de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lamaz. Santral kurulumu i\u00e7in tar\u0131m yap\u0131lmaya elveri\u015fli de\u011fildir belgesi (marjinal arazi) yaz\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
YANLI\u015e-5: \u201cG\u00dcNE\u015e ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 SANTRAL\u0130 KURULAN \u00c7ATILARIN \u00d6MR\u00dc KISALTIR.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali kurulumu yap\u0131lan \u00e7at\u0131larda do\u011fru montajlama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman aksine \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7atlaklar, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 gibi \u00e7at\u0131ya zarar verecek olumsuzluklar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7er. \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n kaplanmas\u0131, direkt UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlarla temas\u0131 engellenmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Nedir? G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Elektrik \u00fcretimi ve \u0131s\u0131tma gibi alanlarda kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi iki \u015fekilde \u00fcretiliyor. Birinci \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemi g\u00fcne\u015f pilleri olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0fotovoltaiklerdir (PV). Bu eloktronik cihazlar g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Modern g\u00fcne\u015f pili, \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 bir imge, evlere ve hesap makinelerine monte edilmi\u015f panellerde yer al\u0131r.\u00a01954’te […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10581"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11442,"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10581\/revisions\/11442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}