[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
R\u00fczgar, hareket halindeki R\u00fczgar y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7ok D\u00dcNYADA R\u00dcZGAR R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri bir R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini kapasitesi R\u00fczg\u00e2r enerji potansiyeli NEDEN \u00d6NEML\u0130D\u0130R? Gezegenimizde devaml\u0131 olarak R\u00fczgar enerjisi, teknolojik T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE R\u00dcZGAR T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en iyi r\u00fczgar Orta \u015fiddetteki r\u00fczgar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk r\u00fczgar RES DO\u011eRU B\u0130L\u0130NEN YANLI\u015e-1: \u201cR\u00dcZGAR ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin r\u00fczgar haritas\u0131 YANLI\u015e-2: \u201cR\u00dcZGAR ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 Her r\u00fczgar enerji santrali YANLI\u015e-3: \u201cR\u00dcZGAR ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 Teknolojideki geli\u015fmelerle YANLI\u015e-4: \u201cR\u00dcZGAR ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 Tam tersine r\u00fczgar enerjisi YANLI\u015e-5: \u201cR\u00dcZGAR Bir r\u00fczgar santralinin [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] R\u00fczgar Enerjisi Nedir? R\u00fczgar, hareket halindeki havan\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kinetik enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kinetik enerji, r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri veya r\u00fczgar enerjisi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sistemleri kullan\u0131larak elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. R\u00fczgar ilk \u00f6nce bir t\u00fcrbinin kanatlar\u0131na \u00e7arparak onlara ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcrbinin d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylelikle jenerat\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015faft hareket eder ve elektromanyetizma yoluyla elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretilerek kinetik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10577"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10577"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11445,"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10577\/revisions\/11445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenader.org\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nhavan\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kinetik enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu
\nkinetik enerji, r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri veya r\u00fczgar enerjisi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sistemleri
\nkullan\u0131larak elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. R\u00fczgar ilk \u00f6nce bir t\u00fcrbinin
\nkanatlar\u0131na \u00e7arparak onlara ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcrbinin d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylelikle
\njenerat\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015faft hareket eder ve elektromanyetizma yoluyla elektrik
\nenerjisi \u00fcretilerek kinetik enerji d\u00f6nme enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nfarkl\u0131 ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in etkin olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Eski zamanlardan beri bu\u011fday
\n\u00f6\u011f\u00fctmek ve su pompalamak gibi i\u015fler i\u00e7in yel de\u011firmenleri, gemileri y\u00fcr\u00fctmek
\ni\u00e7in yelkenler, elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nR\u00fczgar enerjisi, en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinden
\nbiridir. Maliyetler g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015fmekte oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m ve te\u015fvikler
\nd\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda artmaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 – IRENA\u2019n\u0131n
\nson verilerine g\u00f6re, karada ve denizde kurulu k\u00fcresel r\u00fczgar \u00fcretim kapasitesi
\nson yirmi y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 kat artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nENERJ\u0130S\u0130
\nas\u0131rdan daha \u00f6nce bir zamanda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1830\u2019larda elektrik jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn
\nicad\u0131ndan sonra, m\u00fchendisler elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in r\u00fczgar enerjisini kullanmaya
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. R\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretiminin ilk olarak 1887\u2019de Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta
\nve 1888\u2019de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi kabul edilse de modern
\nr\u00fczgar g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk olarak 1891\u2019de yatay eksenli ve 22.8 metrelik bir r\u00fczgar
\nt\u00fcrbini ile Danimarka\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nher ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda, tipik t\u00fcrbinler 0,05 megawatt (MW)
\ndereceli kapasiteye ve 15 metre rotor \u00e7ap\u0131na sahipti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yeni r\u00fczgar
\nenerjisi projeleri karada yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 MW ve denizde 3-5 MW t\u00fcrbin kapasitesine
\nsahip. R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerinin ortalama kapasitesi 2009\u2019da 1,6 MW\u2019tayken 2014\u2019te 2
\nMW\u2019a y\u00fckseldi. 1997\u2019de 7.5 gigawatt (GW) olan kapasite 2018\u2019de kadar 564 GW\u2019ye
\ny\u00fckseldi. R\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretimi 2009 ve 2013 aras\u0131nda 2\u2019ye katland\u0131 ve
\n2016\u2019da r\u00fczgar enerjisi, yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi elektri\u011fin% 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131
\nolu\u015fturdu.
\ny\u00fcksek olan k\u0131talar\/b\u00f6lgeler; Kuzey Amerika, Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Rusya, Afrika,
\nG\u00fcney Amerika, Bat\u0131 Avrupa, Asya ve Okyanusya \u015feklindedir. Bu s\u0131ralamaya
\nbak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kuzey Amerika, Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Rusya ve Afrika\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya r\u00fczg\u00e2r
\nenerji potansiyelinin %66\u2019s\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nr\u00fczgar \u00fcretildi\u011fi i\u00e7in r\u00fczgar enerjisi sonsuz, yenilenebilir ve temiz bir
\nenerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7evre dostudur. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n bunu sisteme aktararak
\nkullanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel yoktur. R\u00fczgar enerjisinin, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir enerji
\nkayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131, herhangi bir emisyon meydana getirmemesi, yak\u0131t maliyetinin olmamas\u0131,
\nyat\u0131r\u0131m ve birim elektrik enerji maliyetinin de gittik\u00e7e azalmas\u0131 di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla
\nkar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda avantajlardan say\u0131labilir.
\ngeli\u015fmeler ve AR-GE \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde hem ekonomik olarak de\u011fer kazan\u0131yor
\nhem de \u00e7evreye zarars\u0131z olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ekoloji dengeyi bozmuyor. Paris \u0130klim
\nAnla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fince d\u00fcnyada k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2 derecenin alt\u0131nda
\ntutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hedefler belirlendi. Bu hedeflere ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in ise s\u0131f\u0131r
\nkarbon ile elektrik \u00fcretilebilen r\u00fczgar enerjisinin etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem
\nta\u015f\u0131yor. R\u00fczgar enerjisi ile \u00fcretilen elektrik enerjisi, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u2019ne
\nba\u011fl\u0131 olarak elektrik enerjisi ihrac\u0131na da ortam haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nENERJ\u0130S\u0130
\nkayna\u011f\u0131 olan alanlar, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama de\u011ferler esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feritleri,
\ny\u00fcksek bay\u0131rlar ve da\u011flar\u0131n tepesi ya da a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda
\nbulunmaktad\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k alan yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki en \u015fiddetli y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama r\u00fczgar h\u0131zlar\u0131
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 boyunca, Marmara Denizi \u00e7evresinde ve Antakya
\nyak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlenmektedir.
\nh\u0131z\u0131na sahip geni\u015f b\u00f6lgeler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin orta kesimleri boyunca mevcuttur. Yer
\nseviyesinden 50 metre y\u00fckseklikteki r\u00fczgar potansiyeli incelendi\u011finde ise Ege,
\nMarmara ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz B\u00f6lgeleri\u2019nin y\u00fcksek potansiyelli r\u00fczgar yataklar\u0131na
\nsahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\nsantrali 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu. Ancak ilk santraller \u00fcretim ve kapasite
\na\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bu alanda ciddi at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 7 y\u0131l
\nsonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 2005\u2019te r\u00fczgar enerjisini te\u015fvik etmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u0131kan kanun
\nile yeni r\u00fczgar santralleri a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mevcut
\nd\u00fczenlemeler ve te\u015fvikler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin r\u00fczgar potansiyelin k\u0131yasla olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck
\nbir seviyede.
\nYANLI\u015eLAR
\nKES\u0130NT\u0130S\u0130Z B\u0130R G\u00dc\u00c7 KAYNAG\u0306I DEG\u0306\u0130LD\u0130R.\u201d
\n\u00fclkemizde y\u0131l\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131nda r\u00fczgar enerjisinden elektrik
\n\u00fcretilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.
\nDOG\u0306AL YAS\u0327AMA ZARAR VER\u0130R, KUS\u0327 \u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130NE YOL A\u00c7AR.\u201d
\nprojesi \u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi (\u00c7ED) raporlar\u0131n\u0131n titizlikle incelenmesi
\nsonucunda olu\u015fturulur. Ku\u015flar\u0131n
\ngenellikle \u00e7arpmalardan korunduklar\u0131 ve r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerine do\u011fru u\u00e7mad\u0131klar\u0131
\nbilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f\u0327 bir ger\u00e7ek.
\nSANTRALLER\u0130 G\u00dcR\u00dcLT\u00dc K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130G\u0306\u0130 YARATIR.\u201d
\nbirlikte modern bir r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini 300 metrelik bir mesafede en fazla bir
\nbuzdolab\u0131 kadar g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yayar. \u00d6yle ki sessiz k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde esen r\u00fczgar\u0131n
\nsesi, genellikle t\u00fcrbinlerin sesinden daha y\u00fcksek.
\nSANTRALLER\u0130 TARIMSAL FAAL\u0130YETLERE ZARAR VER\u0130R.\u201d
\nsantralleri kurulu oldu\u011fu alan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 1\u2019ini i\u015fgal eder. Alan\u0131n geri
\nkalan\u0131 tar\u0131m, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k gibi faaliyetlerde kullan\u0131labilir. R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri
\nhi\u00e7bir at\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan topraklar, g\u00f6ller ve akarsular temiz kal\u0131r. Su
\nkullan\u0131m\u0131na gerek duyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarruf edilen su, tar\u0131ma ve insanlar\u0131n
\nkullan\u0131m\u0131na ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\nT\u00dcRB\u0130NLER\u0130N\u0130N \u0130NSAN SAG\u0306LIG\u0306INA ZARARLI ELEKTROMANYET\u0130K ETK\u0130YE SEBEP OLUR.\u201d
\nelektromanyetik etkisi son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve yok say\u0131labilecek bir alanda
\netkilidir. Yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler bu par\u00e7alar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu manyetik etkinin
\nt\u00fcrbinin taban\u0131nda neredeyse \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlenemedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu da bir sa\u00e7
\nkurutma makinesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektromanyetik etkinin 10\u2019da 1\u2019i kadar bir
\nde\u011fere denk geliyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"